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French mode firm

Not to be confused with Channel.

Chanel

Type	Private
Industry	Packaged goods[ane]
Founded	1910; 112 years agone  (1910) [ii]
Founder	Coco Chanel
Headquarters	Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Number of locations	310
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Leena Nair (chief executive officer) Virginie Viard (artistic director) Philippe Blondiaux (master financial officer) Olivier Polge (master perfumer)
Products	Haute couture Set up-to-vesture Accessories Jewelry Perfume
Revenue	€10,93 billion (2019)[three]
Net income	€2,xiv billion (2019)[iii]
Owners	Alain Wertheimer Gérard Wertheimer
Number of employees	twenty,000 (2018)
Website	chanel.com

Chanel (, French pronunciation: [ʃanɛl]) is a French luxury way business firm that was founded by couturière Coco Chanel in 1910. It focuses on women's ready-to-wearable dress, luxury appurtenances and accessories.^[four] The company is currently owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early on business partner of Coco Chanel.

In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her time as a chanteuse. Every bit a style designer, Coco Chanel catered to women'due south sense of taste for elegance in clothes, with blouses, suits, trousers, dresses, and jewellery (gemstone and bijouterie) of simple blueprint, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive clothes and accessories of 19th-century style. The Chanel production brands have been personified by male and female person manner models, entertainers, and actresses, including Margot Robbie, Lily-Rose Depp, Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley, Kristen Stewart, G-Dragon, Pharrell Williams, Cara Delevingne, Nana Komatsu, Jennie Kim, and Marilyn Monroe.^{[5] [6]}

Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. 5 and the Chanel Suit. Chanel's use of jersey fabric produced garments that were comfortable and affordable.^[seven] Chanel revolutionized way – both high fashion (haute couture) and everyday way (prêt-à-porter) – by replacing structured-silhouettes, based upon the corset and the bodice, with garments that were functional and at the aforementioned time flattering to the adult female's figure.

In the 1920s, the simple-line designs of Chanel couture made pop the 'flat-chested' fashions that were the contrary of the hourglass figure achieved by the fashions of the late 19th century – the Belle Époque of France (c. 1890–1914), and the British Edwardian era (c. 1901–1919). Chanel used colors traditionally associated with masculinity in Europe, such as grey and navy blueish, to announce feminine boldness of character.^{[8] [9]} The clothes of the Firm of Chanel featured quilted fabric and leather trimmings; the quilted construction reinforces the textile, the design, and the terminate, producing a garment that maintains its form and part while beingness worn. An example of such haute couture techniques is the woolen Chanel accommodate – a human knee-length skirt and a cardigan-mode jacket, trimmed and decorated with black embroidery and gold-coloured buttons. The complementary accessories were two-tone pump shoes and jewellery, commonly a necklace of pearls, and a leather pocketbook.^{[iv] [8] [10]}

History [edit]

The Coco Chanel [edit]

Institution and recognition – 1909–1920s

Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel in 1920

The House of Chanel (Chanel S.A.) originated in 1909 when Gabrielle Chanel opened a millinery store at 160 Boulevard Malesherbes, the ground floor of the Parisian flat of the socialite and textile man of affairs Étienne Balsan, of whom she was the mistress.^[4] Because the Balsan flat also was a salon for the French hunting and sporting élite, Chanel had the opportunity to meet their demi-mondaine mistresses who, every bit such, were women of mode, upon whom the rich men displayed their wealth – as ornate clothes, jewelry, and hats.

The actress Gabrielle Dorziat wearing a Chanel plumed lid (1912)

Coco Chanel thus could sell to them the hats she designed and made; she thus earned a living independent of Balsan. In the course of those salons, Coco Chanel befriended Arthur "Boy" Capel, an English socialite and polo role player friend of Étienne Balsan; per the upper class social custom. Chanel likewise became mistress to Boy Capel. Despite that social circumstance, Male child Capel perceived the baron innate to Coco Chanel. And in 1910, Boy Capel financed her first independent millinery shop, Chanel Modes, at 21 rue Cambon in Paris. Because that locale already housed a dress shop, the business-lease express Chanel to selling just millinery products, non couture. 2 years later 1913, the Deauville and Biarritz couture shops of Coco Chanel offered for auction prêt-à-porter sports clothes for women, the practical designs of which immune the wearer to play sports.^{[iv] [eight]}

The Kickoff World War (1914–eighteen) affected European mode through scarcity of materials, and the mobilisation of women. By that time, Chanel had opened a big dress shop at 31 Rue Cambon, almost the Hôtel Ritz, in Paris. Among the clothes for auction were flannel blazers, straight-line skirts of linen, sailor blouses, long sweaters fabricated of jersey fabric, and skirt-and-jacket suits.

Coco Chanel used jersey material because of its physical properties every bit a garment, such equally its drapery – how it falls upon and falls from the body of the adult female – and how well it adjusted to a unproblematic garment-design. Sartorially, some of Chanel'southward designs derived from the armed services uniforms made prevalent by the War; and, by 1915, the designs and the clothes produced by the House of Chanel were known throughout France.^[4]

In 1915 and in 1917, Harper's Boutique magazine reported that the garments of La Maison Chanel were "on the list of every buyer" for the wear factories of Europe.^[iv] The Chanel dress shop at 31 rue Cambon presented twenty-four hour period-wear dress-and-coat ensembles of simple pattern, and black evening dresses trimmed with lace; and tulle-fabric dresses busy with jet, a minor gemstone textile.^[4]

Later on the First Earth State of war, La Maison Chanel, following the fashion trends of the 1920s, produced beaded dresses, made specially popular by the Flapper woman.^[4] By 1920, Chanel had designed and presented a woman's suit of apparel – composed either of two garments or of 3 garments – which allowed a woman to have a modern, feminine appearance, whilst being comfortable and applied to maintain; advocated as the "new compatible for afternoon and evening", information technology became known as the Chanel Suit.

In 1921, to complement the adjust of wearing apparel, Coco Chanel commissioned the perfumer Ernest Beaux to create a perfume for La Maison Chanel. His perfumes included the perfume No.5, named after the number of the sample Chanel liked best. Originally, a bottle of No. v de Chanel was a gift to clients of Chanel. The popularity of the perfume prompted La Maison Chanel to offer information technology for retail sale in 1922.

In 1923, to explain the success of her dress, Coco Chanel told Harper's Bazaar magazine that design "simplicity is the keynote of all true elegance."^{[four] [11]}

Business partners – belatedly 1920s

The success of the No. v encouraged Coco Chanel to expand perfume sales beyond France and Europe and to develop other perfumes – for which she required investment capital, business organisation acumen, and access to the North American market. To that terminate, the man of affairs Théophile Bader (founder of Galeries Lafayette) introduced the venture backer Pierre Wertheimer to Coco Chanel. Their business deal established the Parfums Chanel company, a parfumerie of which Wertheimer endemic 70 per cent, Bader endemic 20 per cent, and Chanel owned ten per cent; commercial success of the joint enterprise was assured by the Chanel name, and by the cachet of la "Maison Chanel", which remained the sole business province of Coco Chanel.^[10]

Even so, despite the success of the Chanel couture and parfumerie, the personal relations between Coco and her backer partner deteriorated, considering, Coco said that Pierre Wertheimer was exploiting her talents every bit a fashion designer and as a businesswoman.^[ten] Wertheimer reminded Chanel that he had made her a very rich woman; and that his venture majuscule had funded Chanel'south productive expansion of the parfumerie which created the wealth they enjoyed, all from the success of No. 5 de Chanel.

Notwithstanding, unsatisfied, the businesswoman Gabrielle Chanel hired the attorney René de Chambrun to renegotiate the 10-per-cent partnership she entered, in 1924, with the Parfums Chanel company; the lawyer-to-lawyer negotiations failed, and the partnership-percentages remained as established in the original business concern deal among Wertheimer, Badel, and Chanel.^[ten]

Elegance and the war – 1930s–1940s

From the gamine fashions of the 1920s, Coco Chanel progressed to womanly fashions in the 1930s: evening-dress designs were characterised by an elongated feminine style, and summertime dresses featured contrasts such equally silver eyelets, and shoulder straps busy with rhinestones – cartoon from Renaissance-fourth dimension fashion stylings. In 1932, Chanel presented an exhibition of jewelry dedicated to the diamond as a fashion accompaniment; it featured the Comet and Fountain necklaces of diamonds, which were of such original design, that Chanel S.A. re-presented them in 1993. Moreover, by 1937, the House of Chanel had expanded the range of its clothes to more women and presented prêt-à-porter wearing apparel designed and cutting for the petite woman.^[four] Amid fashion designers, simply the clothes created by Elsa Schiaparelli could compete with the clothes of Chanel.^[4]

Chanel's spymaster:
General Walter Schellenberg
Main of the Sicherheitsdienst.

During the Second World War (1939–45), Coco Chanel closed shop at Maison Chanel – leaving simply jewellery and parfumerie for sale – and moved to the Hôtel Ritz Paris, where she lived with her young man, Hans Günther von Dincklage, a Nazi intelligence officeholder.^{[4] [viii] [x]} Upon conquering France in June 1940, the Nazis established a Parisian occupation-headquarters in the Hôtel Meurice, on the rue de la Rivoli, opposite the Louvre Museum, and only around the corner from the stylish Maison Chanel Due south.A., at 31 rue Cambon.^[four]

Meanwhile, because of the Nazi occupation's official anti-Semitism, Pierre Wertheimer and family unit, had fled France to the U.S., in mid-1940. Later, in 1941, Coco Chanel attempted to assume business control of Parfums Chanel but was thwarted by an authoritative delegation that disallowed her sole disposition of the parfumerie. Having foreseen the Nazi occupation policy of the seizure-and-expropriation to Germany of Jewish business and assets in France, Pierre Wertheimer, the majority partner, had earlier, in May 1940, designated Felix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, as the "Aryan" proxy whose legal control of the Parfums Chanel business organisation proved politically acceptable to the Nazis, who and then allowed the perfume company to continue as an operating business.^{[10] [12]}

Occupied France abounded with rumours that Coco Chanel was a Nazi collaborator; her secret identity was secret amanuensis 7124 of the Abwehr, code-named "Westminster".^[13] As such, by club of General Walter Schellenberg, of the Sicherheitsdienst, Chanel was despatched to London on a mission to communicate to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill the particulars of a "dissever peace" plan proposed by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, who sought to avert surrendering to the Blood-red Army of the Soviet Russians.

At War'southward finish, upon the Allied liberation of France, Chanel was arrested for having collaborated with the Nazis. In September 1944, the Free French Purge Commission, the épuration, summoned Chanel for interrogation most her collaborationism, nonetheless, without documentary evidence of or witnesses to her collaboration with the Nazis, and because of Churchill'south hush-hush intervention in her behalf, the épuration released Coco Chanel from arrest equally a traitor to French republic.^{[x] [14]} Despite having been freed by the political grace of Churchill, the strength of the rumours of Chanel'due south Nazi collaboration had made information technology non possible for her to remain in France; so Coco Chanel and her German language lover, Hans Günther von Dincklage, went into an eight-year exile to Switzerland.^{[four] [x]}

In the post–war catamenia, during Coco Chanel'due south Swiss exile from France, Pierre Wertheimer returned to Paris and regained formal administrative control of his family'due south business holdings – including command of Parfums Chanel, the parfumerie established with his venture capital, and successful considering of the Chanel proper name.^[10]

In Switzerland, the news revived Coco Chanel'south resentment at having been exploited by her business partner, for only 10 per cent of the money. So she established a rival Swiss parfumerie to create, produce, and sell her "Chanel perfumes". In turn, Wertheimer, the majority uppercase stock owner of Parfums Chanel, saw his business interests threatened, and his commercial rights infringed because he did not possess legally sectional rights to the Chanel name. Withal, Wertheimer avoided a trademark infringement lawsuit against Coco Chanel, lest it harm the commercial reputation and the creative credibility of his Chanel-brand parfumerie.

Wisely, Pierre Wertheimer settled his business concern- and commercial-rights quarrel with Chanel, and, in May 1947, they renegotiated the 1924 contract that had established Parfums Chanel – she was paid $400,000 in cash (wartime profits from the sales of perfume No. v de Chanel); assigned a 2.0 per cent running royalty from the sales of No. 5 parfumerie; assigned limited commercial rights to sell her "Chanel perfumes" in Switzerland; and granted a perpetual monthly stipend that paid all of her expenses. In exchange, Gabrielle Chanel closed her Swiss parfumerie enterprise, and sold to Parfums Chanel the full rights to the proper noun "Coco Chanel".^{[10] [15]}

Resurgence – 1950s–1970s

A classic Chanel suit, 1965

In 1953, upon returning to France from Switzerland, Coco Chanel found the manner business enamoured of the "New Look" (1947), by Christian Dior; the signature shape featured a below-mid-calf-length, full-skirt, a narrow waist, and a large bust (stylistically absent since 1912). As a post–War mode that used some 20 yards of material, the Firm of Dior couture renounced wartime rationing of fabric for dress.^[10]

In 1947 – after the six-year austerities of the Second World State of war (1939–45) – the New Look was welcomed past the mode business of Western Europe because sales of the pretty clothes would revive business and the economy.^[4]

To regain the business organisation primacy of the House of Chanel, in the fashion fields of haute couture, prêt-à-porter, costume jewelry, and parfumerie, would be expensive; then Chanel approached Pierre Wertheimer for business organisation advice and capital.^[x] Having decided to do business with Coco Chanel, Wertheimer's negotiations to fund the resurgence of the House of Chanel, granted him commercial rights to all Chanel-brand products.^[ten]

In 1953, Chanel collaborated with jeweler Robert Goossens; he was to design jewelry (bijouterie and gemstone) to complement the fashions of the Firm of Chanel; notably, long-strand necklaces of black pearls and of white pearls, which loftier dissimilarity softened the severe design of the knitted-wool Chanel Adjust (skirt and cardigan jacket).^[viii]

The House of Chanel also presented leather handbags with either gold-colour chains or metal-and-leather chains, which allowed carrying the handbag from the shoulder or in hand. The quilted-leather handbag was presented to the public in February 1955. In-house, the numeric version of the launching date "2.55" for that line of handbags became the internal "appellation" for that model of the quilted-leather bag.^[4]

Throughout the 1950s, the sense of manner of Chanel connected undeterred; the firm'due south initial venture into masculine parfumerie, Pour Monsieur was a successful eau de toilette for men. Chanel and her spring collection received the Style Oscar at the 1957 Manner Awards in Dallas. Pierre Wertheimer bought Bader's 20 per cent share of the Parfums Chanel, which increased the Wertheimer percentage to 90 per cent.^[ten]

Afterward, in 1965, Pierre's son, Jacques Wertheimer, assumed his father'southward management of the parfumerie.^[10] Almost the past business relationship, between Pierre Wertheimer and Coco Chanel, the Chanel chaser, Chambrun said that it had been "one based on a man of affairs's passion, despite her misplaced feelings of exploitation . . . [thus] when Pierre returned to Paris, full of pride and excitement [afterward one of his horses won the 1956 English Derby]. He rushed to Coco, expecting congratulations and praise. But she refused to kiss him. She resented him, yous see, all her life."^[10]

Coco Chanel died on x Jan 1971, at the age of 87.^[4] She was notwithstanding designing at the fourth dimension of her expiry.^[4] For example, in the (1966–1969) period, she designed the air hostess uniforms for Olympic Airways, the designer who followed her was Pierre Cardin. In that time, Olympic Airways was a luxury airline, owned by the transport magnate Aristotle Onassis. Later on her death, the leadership of the company was handed downwards to Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Philippe Guibourgé.^[4] And so far, the bags designed by Chanel are still very popular in the vintage market.^[16]

After a menstruum of time, Jacques Wertheimer bought the controlling interest of the Firm of Chanel.^{[4] [10]} Critics stated that during his leadership, he never paid much attending to the visitor, equally he was more interested in equus caballus breeding.^[10] In 1974, the House of Chanel launched Cristalle eau de toilette, which was designed when Coco Chanel was alive. 1978 saw the launch of the starting time not-couture, prêt-à-porter line and worldwide distribution of accessories.

Alain Wertheimer, son of Jacques Wertheimer, assumed control of Chanel South.A. in 1974.^{[4] [10]} In the U.S., No. 5 de Chanel was not selling well.^[10] Alain revamped Chanel No.5 sales by reducing the number of outlets carrying the fragrance from xviii,000 to 12,000. He removed the perfume from drugstore shelves and invested millions of dollars in ad for Chanel cosmetics. This ensured a greater sense of scarcity and exclusivity for No.v, and sales rocketed dorsum up equally demand for the fragrance increased.^[ten] He used famous people to endorse the perfume – from Marilyn Monroe to Audrey Tautou. Looking for a designer who could bring the label to new heights, he persuaded Karl Lagerfeld to finish his contract with fashion firm Chloé.

The post-Coco era [edit]

Chanel couture by Lagerfeld: the Autumn–Winter 2011–2012 collection

^{[ when? ]}

A Chanel store in North America

In 1981, Chanel launched Antaeus, an eau de toilette for men. In 1983 Karl Lagerfeld took over as chief designer for Chanel. Similar Chanel, he looked into the past as inspiration for his designs. He incorporated the Chanel fabrics and detailing such equally tweed, golden accents, and chains. Lagerfeld kept what was signature for Chanel but also helped bring the brand into today. In later on collections Lagerfeld chose to pause abroad from the ladylike look of Chanel and began to experiment with fabrics and styles. During the 1980s, more 40 Chanel boutiques opened worldwide. By the end of the 1980s, the boutiques sold appurtenances ranging from US$200-per-ounce perfume, Usa$225 ballerina slippers to US$11,000 dresses and US$2,000 leather handbags. Chanel cosmetics and fragrances were distributed merely past Chanel outlets. Chanel marketer Jean Hoehn explained the firm'south arroyo, saying, "We innovate a new fragrance every 10 years, not every three minutes similar many competitors. We don't confuse the consumer. With Chanel, people know what to expect. And they proceed coming dorsum to us, at all ages, equally they enter and go out the market place." The 1984 launch of a new fragrance, in honor of the founder, Coco, continued the characterization's success. In 1986, the House of Chanel struck a bargain with watchmakers and in 1987, the first Chanel scout debuted. By the end of the decade, Alain moved the offices to New York City.^[10]

Maison de Chanel increased the Wertheimer family fortune to United states$5 billion. Sales were hurt by the recession of the early on 1990s, but Chanel recovered past the mid-1990s with further boutique expansion.^[10]

In 1994, Chanel had a net profit equivalent to €67 1000000 on the auction of €570 million in prepare-to-habiliment clothes and was the virtually assisting French fashion house.^[17]

In 1996, Chanel bought gun-makers Holland & Holland, but failed in its attempt to revamp the firm.^[x] The swimwear characterization Eres was also purchased in 1996.^[18] Chanel launched the perfumes Allure in 1996 and Allure Homme in 1998. The House of Chanel launched its first peel care line, Précision, in 1999. That same year, Chanel launched a travel drove, and under a license contract with Luxottica, introduced a line of sunglasses and eyeglass frames.

While Wertheimer remained chairman, Françoise Montenay became CEO and President. 2000 saw the launch of the beginning unisex watch past Chanel, the J12. In 2001, watchmaker Bell & Ross was acquired. The same year, Chanel boutiques offering just selections of accessories were opened in the Usa. Chanel launched a small selection of menswear as a function of their runway shows.

In 2002, Chanel launched the Take a chance perfume and Paraffection, a subsidiary visitor originally established in 1997^[19] to support artisanal manufacturing, that gathered together Ateliers d'Art or workshops including Desrues for ornamentation and buttons, Lemarié for feathers, Lesage for embroidery, Massaro for shoemaking and Michel for millinery. A prêt-à-porter collection was designed past Karl Lagerfeld.

In July 2002, a jewelry and watch outlet opened on Madison Avenue. Within months, a ane,000-square-foot (xc yard²) shoe/handbag boutique opened next door. Chanel connected to expand in the United States and by December 2002, operated 25 U.S. boutiques.^[10]

Chanel introduced Coco Mademoiselle and an "In-Betwixt Habiliment" in 2003, targeting younger women, opened a 2d shop on Rue Cambon, opened a 2,400 square feet (220 m²) boutique in Fundamental, Hong Kong and paid nearly US$l million for a edifice in Ginza, Tokyo.

In 2007, Maureen Chiquet was appointed CEO. She remained CEO until her termination in 2016.^[20]

In 2018, Chanel announced that it would be moving its global headquarters to London.^[21]

In December 2018, Chanel appear that information technology would ban fur and exotic skins from its collections.^[22]

In February 2019, Lagerfeld died at age 85.^[23] Virginie Viard, who had worked with Lagerfeld at the fashion house for over 30 years, was named the new Creative Managing director.^[24]

In Dec 2021, Leena Nair was appointed Global Principal Executive Officer. ^[25]

Corporate identity [edit]

Logotype [edit]

The Chanel logotype comprises two interlocked, opposed messages-C, one faced left, one faced right. The logotype was given to Chanel by the Château de Crémat, Prissy, and was non registered as a trademark until the first Chanel shops were established.^{[26] [27]}

Combatting counterfeits [edit]

Forth with other makers, Chanel is a target of counterfeiters.^[28] An authentic classic Chanel handbag retails from around US$iv,150, while a counterfeit usually costs around US$200. Beginning in the 1990s, all authentic Chanel handbags were numbered.

In 2018 Chanel filed suit in the Federal District Court of the Southern District of New York, alleging The RealReal for hosted counterfeit (fake) Chanel on their website and mislead customers that a affiliation existed betwixt the two.^{[29] [30]}

Due to the high volume of Chanel counterfeits, Legal at Chanel have gear up a website to educate consumers on "Spotting Fake vs Authentic CHANEL Products."^[31] And also, many fashion bloggers^{[32] [33]} are spreading sensation about identifying fake luxury items such as Chanel's products.^[34]

Characterization [edit]

• 

  Logo - the House of Chanel is represented by two interlocked messages "C" for "Coco Chanel".This was first introduced in the late 1980s or early on 1990s.

• 

  Perfume characterization trademark: the "No. 5 de Chanel" trademark and font were introduced in 1926.

• 

  Couture trademark: the small-scale caps name and font were introduced in 1924.

• 

  Blueprint and logo used on some Chanel products

Trademarks [edit]

One timeline measurement for Chanel presence in the United States is via trademarks registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). On Tuesday, 18 November 1924, Chanel, Inc. filed trademark applications for the typeset mark Chanel and for the interlocking CC pattern plus word mark. At that time, the trademarks were registered only for the perfume, toiletry, and corrective products in the primary course of common metals and their alloys. Chanel provided the description of face up pulverisation, perfume, Eau de Cologne, toilet h2o, lip stick, and rouge, to the USPTO.^[35] The Chanel and double-C trademarks were awarded on the same date of 24 February 1925 with respective Serial Numbers of 71205468 and 71205469. The start trademark application for the No. five perfume was on Th, i Apr 1926, described every bit perfume and toilet water. First use and commercial use was stated as 1 January 1921. Registration was granted on 20 July 1926 with Series Number 71229497.

Products [edit]

Fashion Collections & Runway Shows [edit]

Designer	Flavour	Metropolis	Locale	Presentation appointment	Line	Theme	For sale
Karl Lagerfeld	Fall–Winter 2010	Paris	Grand Palais	6 July 2010	Haute couture	A lion	On order
	Spring–Summer 2011			v October 2010	Fix-to-clothing	An orchestra	March 2011
	Paris–Byzance		31 rue Cambon	7 December 2010		A Byzantine palace	May 2011
	Spring–Summer 2011		Pavillon Cambon–Capucines	25 Jan 2011	Haute couture	Ballet[36] [37]	On order
	Fall–Winter 2011		Yard Palais	8 March 2011	Ready-to-wear	A frozen garden	September 2011
	Cruise 2011	Antibes	Hôtel du Cap	5 May 2011	Prowl collection	Outdoors	November 2011
	Fall–Winter 2011	Paris	Grand Palais	5 July 2011	Haute couture	Dark-fourth dimension Identify Vendôme[38] [39]	On order
	Spring–summer 2012			4 October 2011	Gear up-to-wear	Nether the Sea and Florence	March 2012
	Paris–Bombay			6 December 2011		An Indian palace[40]	May 2012
	Leap–Summer 2012			24 January 2012	Haute couture	An aeroplane in flying[41]	On order
	Autumn–Winter 2012–2013			6 March 2012	Ready-to-wear	Quartz World	September 2012
	Prowl 2013	Versailles	Palace of Versailles	13 May 2012	Cruise collection	Gardens of Versailles	Nov 2012
	Autumn–Winter 2012	Paris	Thousand Palais	iii July 2012	Haute couture	New Vintage	On order
	Spring–Summertime 2013			2 October 2012	Prepare-to-clothing	New free energy	March 2013
	Paris-Edinburgh	Linlithgow	Linlithgow Palace	4 Dec 2012	Ready-to-wear	Barbarian romance	May 2013
	Spring–Summer 2013	Paris	K Palais	22 January 2013	Haute couture	The Forest	On order
	Fall-Wintertime 2013–2014			v March 2013	Prepare-to-vesture	Effectually the world	September 2013
	Prowl 2014	Singapore	Dempsey Hill Ground forces Barracks	ix May 2013	Cruise collection	Holiday	November 2013
	Fall-Wintertime 2013–2014	Paris	1000 Palais	2 July 2013	Haute couture	The hereafter[42]	On order
	Spring-Summertime 2014			1 October 2013	Ready-to-wearable	Art	March 2014
	Métiers d'fine art Paris-Dallas 2013–2014	Dallas	Fair Park	11 Dec 2013	Ready-to-wear	Texas/ Americana	May 2014
	Bound-Summer 2014	Paris	Grand Palais	21 January 2014	Haute couture	Sport[43]	On order
	Fall-Winter 2014–2015			4 March 2014	Prepare-to-article of clothing	The Chanel Shopping Center	September 2014
	Cruise 2015	Dubai	The World	14 May 2014	Cruise collection	Arabia	November 2014
	Fall-Winter 2014–2015	Paris	Grand Palais	8 July 2014	Haute Couture	Pied-à-terre	On order
	Leap-Summer 2015			30 September 2014	Ready-to-wearable	Chanel Boulevard	March 2015
	Spring-Summertime 2015			27 January 2015	Haute Couture	Newspaper Flowers	On guild
	Fall-Winter 2015–2016			10 March 2015	Gear up-to-habiliment	Brasserie	September 2015
	Prowl 2016	Seoul	Dongdaemun Design Plaza	4 May 2015	Cruise collection	K-pop	November 2015
	Autumn-Winter 2015–2016	Paris	G Palais	7 July 2015	Haute Couture	Casino	On order
	Spring-Summer 2016			6 October 2015	Gear up-to-wear	Drome	March 2016
	Spring-Summer 2016			26 January 2016	Haute Couture	Zen garden	On order
	Autumn-Winter 2016–2017			8 March 2016	Ready-to-article of clothing	No set	September 2016
	Prowl 2017	Havana	Paseo del Prado, Havana	4 May 2016	Cruise collection	Old Havana	Nov 2016
	Autumn-Wintertime 2016–2017	Paris	Grand Palais	5 July 2016	Haute Couture	Atelier	On gild
	Spring-Summer 2017			4 Oct 2016	Ready-to-article of clothing	Mainframe	March 2017
	Spring-Summertime 2017			24 January 2017	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On order
	Fall-Winter 2017–2018			vii March 2017	Prepare-to-wear	Infinite Exploration	September 2017
	Métiers d'art Paris–Hamburg 2017–2018	Hamburg	Elbphilharmonie	6 December 2017	Ready-to-wear	Sailors Uniforms[44] [45]	May 2018
	Spring-Summertime 2018	Paris	K Palais	23 January 2018	Haute Couture	French Garden[46]	On order
	Cruise 2018	Paris		3 May 2018	Cruise collection	Prowl[47]	On order
	Fall-Winter 2018–2019	Paris		3 July 2018	Haute Couture	Atelier	On gild
	Leap-Summer 2019			3 October 2018	Prepare-to-wear	Chanel by the Body of water	On order
	Métiers d'art Paris–New York 2018–2019	New York	Metropolitan Museum of Fine art	half dozen December 2019	Ready-to-wear	Ancient Egypt[48]	June 2019
	Spring-Summertime 2019	Paris	Chiliad Palais	23 January 2019	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On order
	Autumn-Winter 2019–2020			vi March 2019	Ready-to-wear	Chanel in the Snowfall / Alpine Village	September 2019
Virginie Viard	Cruise 2019–2020	Paris		3 May 2019	Prowl collection	Railroad train Station	November 2019
	Autumn-Winter 2019–2020			2 July 2019	Haute Couture	Coco's Library	On order

Gallery [edit]

• 

  Chanel archetype purse in quilted-leather, with adaptable double-chains, to wear information technology on the arm or at the shoulder.

• 

  Chanel handbag with quilted-leather, the Belgian Queen Fabiola, and her husband, King Baudouin, visited the Nixon White Firm, in 1969.

Le nez de Chanel: the perfumer Ernest Beaux (1881–1961) created No. 5 de Chanel in 1921.

Chanel presented Perfume No. 5 to the market place in 1922; Ernest Beaux created it in 1921.

Fragrance [edit]

In 1924, Pierre Wertheimer founded Parfums Chanel, to produce and sell perfumes and cosmetics; the parfumerie proved to be the near profitable business division of the Chanel S.A. corporation.^{[x] [49]} Since its establishment, parfumerie Chanel has employed four perfumers:

• Ernest Beaux (1920–1961)
• Henri Robert (1958–1978)
• Jacques Polge (1978–2015)
• Olivier Polge (2015–Present)

Fragrance and Skincare counter at Australian department store Myer in Sydney

Perfumes [edit]

• Allure EDP
• Attraction EDT
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDP
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDT
• Chance
  • Chance
  • Chance Eau Vive
  • Chance Eau Fraiche
  • Chance Eau Tendre – Jacque Polge adult Chance Eau Tendre to characteristic floral and fruity and notes, among them grapefruit, quince, hyacinth, jasmine, bister, cedar, iris, and white musk.
• Coco
• Coco Mademoiselle – British actress Keira Knightley, spokeswoman for the Coco Mademoiselle fragrance, portrayed immature Coco Chanel in a short moving picture advertizement directed by Joe Wright.
• Coco Noir
• Cristalle
• Cristalle Eau Verte
• No. v – No. 5 The Picture, is about Nicole Kidman, with whom an bearding aspiring writer (Rodrigo Santoro) becomes enamoured; afterwards, a fragrant retentiveness is all he retains of her.^[l] In 2008, the French model and extra Audrey Tautou became the face of Perfume No. five. 2012 marked the first year that a man – histrion Brad Pitt – represented a female fragrance. The canteen's stopper, cut like a diamond, is said to take been inspired by the geometry of the Place Vendôme in Paris. In 2021, Chanel celebrates No.five 100th birthday to launch a limited edition packaging in a elementary laboratory canteen. "That's what Chanel Mill 5 is all about: offering the experience of luxury in everyday life." ^[51]
• No. 19
• No. nineteen Poudre
• Les Exclusifs
  • No 22
  • Gardénia
  • Bois des Iles
  • Cuir de Russie
  • Eau de Cologne
  • 31 Rue Cambon
  • No. xviii
  • Coromandel
  • Bel Respiro
  • 28 La Pausa – Named for La Pausa, Chanel's villa on the French Riviera.^[52]
  • Sycomore
  • Biscuit
  • Bailiwick of jersey
  • 1932
  • Misia
  • Boy
  • 1957
  • Le Lion de Chanel

Colognes [edit]

• Allure cascade Homme
• Allure cascade Homme Sport
• Allure pour Homme Eau Extreme
• Allure cascade Homme Cologne Sport
• Antaeus
• Bleu de Chanel
• Égoïste
• Platinum Égoïste
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Toilette
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Parfum
• Bleu De Chanel Parfum
• Pour Monsieur

Makeup Studio at MYER Sydney City

Makeup and skincare [edit]

Cosmetics are the most accessible Chanel production, with counters in department stores beyond the globe, including Harrods, Galeries Lafayette, Bergdorf Goodman, Hudson's Bay, and David Jones, Wojooh, John Lewis, Debenhams, Boots every bit well as its own beauty boutiques.

Products lines - eyelash

– Hydra Beauty

– Le Blanc

– Le Lift

– Sublimage

– Blue Serum

– La Solution 10 de Chanel

– Vamp Smash Polish

– Northward°1 line: skincare and makeup products based on holistic beauty and eco-friendly principles^[53]

Fine Jewelry [edit]

Chanel 'Loftier Jewelry' was founded in November 1932. Chanel debuted 'Bijoux de Diamants' at her Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris mansion.^[54] In 2012, the company created a special drove to celebrate Diamants' 80th ceremony. Current collections include High Jewelry, Camelia, Comete, Coco Beat out, Bizarre, 1932, Ultra, Bridal and Jewelry Watches.^[55]

Watches [edit]

The Chanel wristwatch division was established in 1987.^[56] In 1995, segmentation presented a second blueprint, the Matelassé.^[56] Although the Première and Matelassé wristwatches were successful products, the presentation, in 2000, of the Chanel J12 line of unisex style wristwatches, made of ceramic materials, established Chanel wristwatches as a Chanel marque.^[56] The J12 line of wristwatches features models in four dial-face up sizes: 33mm, 38mm, 41mm, and 42mm.^{[56] [57]} In 2008, Chanel S.A. and Audemars Piguet adult the ceramic Chanel AP-3125 clockwork, exclusive to the Business firm of Chanel.^[58]

Wine [edit]

Chanel owns the wineries Château Rauzan-Ségla, Château Canon, St. Supéry Estate Vineyards & Winery, and Domaine de i'lle located on the isle of Porquerolles in the Cotes de Provence AOP.

Stores [edit]

Worldwide, Chanel Due south.A. operates around 310 Chanel boutiques; 94 in Asia, seventy in Europe, 10 in the Middle East, 128 in North America, ane in Fundamental America, 2 in Due south America, and 6 in Oceania. The shops are located in wealthy communities, usually in department stores similar Harrods and Selfridges, Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Artery, high streets, shopping districts, and inside airports.^[ten] In 2015, the company paid a record $152 meg for 400 North Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. This is the most expensive amount paid for retail infinite in Los Angeles.^[59] In Oct 2020, the company bought its flagship Bond Street boutique in London for £310 meg.^{[60] [61]}

Gallery [edit]

Chanel models [edit]

Notable Chanel models and ambassadors Model	Nationality
Sigrid Agren	French
Adesuwa Aighewi	American
Adut Akech	Australian
Mica Argañaraz	Argentine
Marie-Hélène Arnaud	French
Bianca Balti	Italian
Luna Bijl	Dutch
Lexi Boling	American
Mariacarla Boscono	Italian
Naomi Campbell	British
Vittoria Ceretti	Italian
Penélope Cruz	Spanish
Saskia de Brauw	Dutch
Inès de La Fressange	French
Cara Delevingne	British
Lily-Rose Depp	French American
Grace Elizabeth	American
Freja Beha Erichsen	Danish
Anna Ewers	German
Faretta	Croatian
Selena Forrest	American
Kristine Froseth	American Norwegian
Chiliad-Dragon	South Korean
Kaia Gerber	American
Baptiste Giabiconi	French
Amanda Googe	American
Mathilde Henning	Danish
Camille Hurel	French
Marjan Jonkman	Dutch
HoYeon Jung	Due south Korean
Jennie Kim	South Korean
Birgit Kos	Dutch
Brad Kroenig	American
Rebecca Leigh Longendyke	American
Angela Lindvall	American
Nina Mark	Danish
Catherine McNeil	Australian
Alexandra Micu	Romanaian
Heidi Mount	American
Kati Nescher	German
Felice Nova Noordhoff	Dutch
Giselle Norman	British
Soo Joo Park	American South Korean
Sasha Pivovarova	Russian
Margot Robbie	Australian
Vivienne Rohner	Swiss
Rianne Van Rompaey	Dutch
Anja Rubik	Smooth
Ola Rudnicka	Polish
Lia Pavlova	Russian
Natasha Poly	Russian
Claudia Schiffer	German
Hyun Ji Shin	South Korean
Joan Smalls	Puerto Rican
Victoria Song	Chinese
Kristen Stewart	American
Kasia Struss	Polish
Fran Summers	British
Stella Tennant	British
Mona Tougaard	Danish
Greta Varlese	Italian
Sara Grace Wallerstedt	American
Binx Walton	American
Gemma Ward	Australian
Jing Wen	Chinese
Liu Wen	Chinese
Yasmin Wijnaldum	Dutch
Kiki Willems	Dutch
Pharrell Williams	American
Tami Williams	Jamaican
Lindsey Wixson	American
Zhou Xun	Chinese
Anok Yai	American

Run across besides [edit]

• Belle Époque
• Chanel ready-to-wear collection
• Pinkish Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

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External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chanel.

• Official website

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